In this article you will learn what varicose veins of the lower limbs, that is very dangerous. I will tell you what the causes of this disease and how to protect yourself.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs. The causes of the disease (Wikipedia official approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins in the lower extremities. Secondary develops due to injuries, tumors, etc. when the venous system is not able to fully perform your duties.
The profession, which often develops in the varicose veins
Primary develops as a result of the weakness of the venous wall. The reasons, which contribute to the varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- pregnancy;
- violation of the hormonal balance;
- heavy static load;
- Smoking;
- the work associated with prolonged standing (for example, hairdressers, sellers, waiters);
- sitting, poor posture, especially to throw a leg over the other;
- the high-heeled shoes;
- the sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of the outflow of blood in the lower extremities, thereby the superficial veins are clogged, enlarged, formed a stagnation of the blood. Important role in the disease formation played by heredity.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower limbs is accompanied by such symptoms:
- swelling of the legs, to the end of the day;
- a feeling of heaviness in feet and legs;
- calf muscle cramps, especially at night;
- pain, a burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins of the legs;
- the education of trophic ulcers.
Veins small lumps of red-blue color of the skin, which can be seen on the shins in the very beginning of the disease. Often varicose veins of lower extremity in pregnancy brings special discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs stage
There are several stages of disease development:
- compensation, on the legs, spider veins or twisted veins, no complaints
- subcompensation – there are complaints, swelling, spasms of the calf muscles, the feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, expressed visually determined varicose veins
- decompensation – out dermatitis, little bleeding, the skin tight, dry, easy to break, there are spots
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier to handle.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – diagnosis
The exact diagnosis, contact your doctor. Varicose veins of the lower limb on the involved vascular surgery. The diagnosis of in addition to the complaints, the visual inspection is necessary to apply special methods of research.
Ultrasound diagnostics of varicose veins of the lower limbs
The gold standard is angio duplex scan. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler examination. Thus, it is possible in real time to see the condition of the vessel wall, as well as to assess the blood flow in the venous system of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
If varicose veins of the lower extremity, treatment should begin as soon as possible, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. The stagnation of the blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, developing phlebothrombosis, if a vein becomes inflamed and more – thrombosis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
The formed blood clots at any time to break the seat to get into the bloodstream. In this case, the blood clot in the veins of the lungs, plugging them. While some people die from drowning before the arrival of the ambulance, in fact, it's so scary complication for the treatment is extremely difficult even in a hospital, but life is very little.
In addition, since the stagnation of the blood, disturbed nutrition of the lower limbs. The skin is formed, deep ulcers, which heal poorly, there is a tendency to spread. This can lead to amputation of the leg.
Based on the fact that the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities is not harmless, it is necessary to consult a qualified professional. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment to avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - how to treat ointments
At the pharmacy you can find a lot of ointments the of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Based on these materials, which improve tissue trophism, relieve edema and strengthen vascular walls. Varicose veins in the lower extremities, pictures, and reviews the ointments are the sites of medicines online.
Treatment of varicose veins ointments, gels, and
In the early stages of the disease the application of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but in the end will not be able to overcome varicose veins in the lower extremities. The results just after the visit of the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, hosiery, Golf, stockings, sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins of the lower limbs? Medication, without surgery, can not be considered 100% effective if the disease symptoms are very severe. If trophic ulcers, running, varicose veins of the lower limbs, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment: operation or procedure?
- Intravascular coagulation. I have varicose veins in the lower extremities? The laser treatment small endovascular surgery, which is carried out during the oblivion, the veins, the laser. Then remove the varicose veins in the lower extremities, the laser treatment is based on the introduction of the flow of blood in the corresponding vein. Overcome varicose veins in the lower extremities. The laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, few will take time, and is well tolerated by the patients, and they forget that they are varicose veins of the lower limbs, laser treatment is very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease, amount of the work of the doctor. Don't be afraid, and attack again varicose veins of the lower limbs. The laser treatment (your reviews quite a lot!) I'm sure "the foot"!
- Short Strip minimally invasive technique, which removes the small area struck the main vein. Thus, it is possible to conserve more of the healthy part of the veins.
- Cryo-phlebectomy – vein removal with a cryoprobe. The surgery less traumatic – however, the introduction of the probe through a small incision. After surgery immediately see the results.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities of the radio frequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins in the lower extremities? Treatment radio frequency ablation interests of patients in particular. Why many people dream to resolve varicose veins of the lower limbs, treatment of radio frequency ablation better?
Radio frequency ablation – an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis, if you want to forget about the varicose veins in the lower extremities. Treatment radio frequency ablation uses radio frequency, which is the "closed" into the vein, and remove varicose veins in the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – treatment, varicose veins
Sclerotherapy is a treatment method where the affected vein is injected with a special material, because the multiplex.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment training
Sclerotherapy can be supplemented with to interfere the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed as an outpatient.
Phlebectomy – traditional surgical removal of the affected veins of the lower limbs. Held in the hospital's vascular and general surgeons to completely remove the varicose veins in the lower extremities. After the treatment, the operation is prolonged pain medications, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs. As for the treatment?
Every treatment method has the indications and contraindications. To choose the optimal method, it is necessary to consult a doctor, she appreciated the varicose veins of the lower limbs, how to heal – they say.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment at home
With surgical treatment, there are helper methods to remove some varicose veins in the lower extremities. Treatment of folk remedies can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower limbs
Treatment folk methods (price, container, cream, or other), but don't press too much the green pharmacy.
The extra weight is causing the varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to the diet, if of varicose veins of the lower extremity, treatment of traditional methods, the price, which is for pennies. It is necessary to restrict the eating of the meat, spicy, salty, smoked food, to increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet, and eliminate alcohol, coffee.
The optimal mode, the daily physiotherapy helps to improve the blood circulation in the limbs. It's 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple, traditional treatment can be part of the complex measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rub the legs tincture of horse chestnut, apple cider vinegar, butter, garlic and many other remedies known since ancient times. They will make it easier to varicose veins in the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
Prevention is, first, to keep the way of the work. It is impossible to keep your feet or sitting in one position. From time to time, short breaks to the feet of the other.
After a hard working day, a foot massage, then it is advisable to have your feet on the platform. It improves the blood flow in the limbs.
Exercises to improve the venous blood flow in the legs
You can't participate in a hot bath, sauna. To prevent the varicose veins are much more useful to have a contrast shower, then rinse feet with cold water.
It is important to monitor the weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system, and contributes to the development of the disease.
If you have a predisposition to the development of the disease, there is no way to eliminate all risk factors, better to do the prevention. Even if the disease has already started, don't despair. Varicose veins of the lower limbs – is not a sentence. Timely detection of problems, to professionals, to get rid of the disease avoid serious complications.